This article examines the issue of homelessness in Japan, exploring its causes, effects on society, and possible solutions. It has been an issue since the Edo period, with estimates suggesting that there are currently over 25,000 homeless individuals across the country. Causes include poverty and lack of access to affordable housing options; unemployment or underemployment; mental illness; substance abuse; discrimination against minority groups such as foreign nationals or the elderly; and family breakdowns due to divorce or death. The Japanese government has implemented various initiatives aimed at reducing homelessness throughout the country, while non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are also working towards reducing homelessness through providing food and shelter services for homeless individuals and offering job training programs for those seeking employment opportunities. To create a better future where everyone can access adequate housing regardless of their economic situation, more concerted efforts must be made by both government bodies and NGOs alike.