This article outlines the process of becoming a citizen in Japan and the rights and benefits associated with it. Requirements include having lived in Japan for at least five years, being able to speak and read Japanese fluently, and having a good understanding of Japanese culture and customs. Additionally, applicants must pass an examination on Japanese law and culture before they can become citizens. Benefits include voting rights, access to social services such as health care and education, protection under the law, freedom of speech etc., eligibility for scholarships from universities or businesses within Japan; access to government jobs; easier travel between countries; tax breaks; eligibility for government-funded housing loans; access to free healthcare; eligibility for pension plans etc. Generally speaking most people within Japan are very accepting towards those who have gone through the naturalization process.