This article explores the history and current culture of smoking in Japan, as well as laws and regulations surrounding tobacco use. Smoking has been prevalent since the mid-19th century, but has declined in recent decades due to increased awareness of health risks. Despite this, it is still common to see people smoking on the streets or inside restaurants and bars. Local governments have implemented public indoor smoking bans, while companies have their own policies banning employees from using tobacco products while on company property. These measures have helped reduce smoking rates, however 60 thousand Japanese citizens die each year from diseases caused by cigarette smoke. There are resources available online which can provide advice on how best to quit smoking successfully.