This article explores the history and current state of the death penalty in Japan, as well as public opinion on the issue and international pressure for Japan to abolish it. The death penalty has been used in Japan since ancient times, but is currently only allowed for certain offenses and must be approved by the Supreme Court. Public opinion generally leans towards support for its use under certain circumstances, but there is significant international pressure from organizations such as Amnesty International for Japan to abolish it entirely due to its human rights implications. Opponents point out that innocent people could potentially face execution without proper due process being followed, while proponents argue that it serves as a deterrent against crime and provides justice for victims' families. Further reforms need to be made within their legal system before any potential abolishment could occur.