This article looks at the question of whether or not Japan is a free country. It examines the structure of its government, its constitution, and the freedoms enjoyed by its citizens in both economic and social terms. The modern Japanese government is based on a parliamentary system with two main branches, while the Japanese constitution serves as an important tool for protecting human rights within the country. Citizens have access to freedom of expression, press, assembly, religion, thought, opinion, expression, movement and association as well as free healthcare and education. Economic freedom is also protected by law with citizens having the right to own property and start businesses. Overall it can be said that Japan is a free country where citizens enjoy considerable personal freedoms both economically and socially.