This article explores the wealthiest villages in Japan, which are mainly located in rural areas with strong agricultural or fishing industries. It examines the factors that contribute to their wealth, such as access to natural resources, government subsidies for certain industries, local government support for businesses, low tax rates and access to modern infrastructure. Technology has also had a positive impact on rural wealth in Japan due to advancements such as AI and drones which have allowed farmers to increase yields while reducing costs associated with labor intensive tasks. The article also provides examples of some of the wealthiest villages by prefecture.