This article explores the view of children in Japan, including the historical perspective, cultural values and beliefs towards children, the education system for children, parental expectations from their children, social norms and behaviors expected from children, and challenges faced by children in Japan today. Japanese culture has always had a strong emphasis on raising respectful and responsible children. Parents are expected to teach their children proper etiquette and morals while also striving for academic excellence. Traditional values emphasize respect for elders and family unity while modern education focuses on academic achievement as well as developing social skills. Today's youth face numerous challenges due to rapid changes within society such as increased competition among peers when entering college or finding jobs after graduation.