Japan's death rate has been on the rise due to its aging population, with 11.9 deaths per 1,000 people in 2021. The leading causes of death are cancer, heart disease, and stroke, which are often related to lifestyle factors such as smoking and diet. Despite having a high death rate, Japan also has one of the highest life expectancies in the world at 84 years. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had an impact on Japan's death rate with over 15,000 deaths as of August 2021. The Japanese government has implemented policies to address the issue of an aging population while promoting active aging through exercise and social engagement. Japan's universal healthcare system provides access to affordable healthcare for all citizens contributing to its high life expectancy and low infant mortality rate.