Abortion is legal in Japan up to 24 weeks of pregnancy, with exceptions for cases where the mother's life is in danger or if the fetus has severe abnormalities. The procedure can only be performed by licensed doctors at authorized facilities, and women must receive counseling before undergoing an abortion. There are two methods of abortion available: surgical and medical. Women under the age of 20 need parental consent, while those with mental illnesses require a certificate from a psychiatrist. Despite some stigma and discrimination, there are organizations that offer support for women who choose to have an abortion in Japan.