Japan has strict laws and regulations on drugs, including prescription and over-the-counter medications. Visitors should be aware of the rules and restrictions surrounding drugs in Japan to avoid legal issues. Some medications are allowed in Japan with a prescription from a licensed physician, but possession, use, and trafficking of illegal drugs can result in severe penalties. Foreign prescription medications may not be approved in Japan, so visitors should check with the Japanese embassy or consulate before traveling. Penalties for drug offenses in Japan can be severe, including lengthy prison sentences or even the death penalty for serious offenses.