This article looks at the waste problem in Japan, which produces 40 million tons of municipal solid waste and 11 million tons of industrial waste annually. It examines the environmental, social, and economic causes of the issue, as well as its impacts on local and global ecosystems. Solutions being taken by both government agencies and private sector companies are discussed, such as improved sorting methods for recyclables, public awareness campaigns, new technologies like microorganisms to break down organic material faster, incentives for businesses to reduce their own waste production, and subsidies for businesses who purchase recycled products. Recycling efforts have been increasing over recent years due to government initiatives and increased public awareness. However, more needs to be done if any significant progress is going to be made in tackling this issue.