This article explores the history and current state of cleanliness in Japan. It examines the impact of globalization on the country's cleanliness, Japan's commitment to hygiene, public attitudes towards cleanliness, how it compares to other countries, and more. Historically, Japanese people have always placed a high value on cleanliness and have practiced regular bathing habits and etiquette when it comes to eating meals. The introduction of Western culture led to an increase in waste production but many cities remain relatively clean due to strict laws regarding garbage disposal and recycling practices which have been enforced since the 1970s. Public attitudes towards cleanliness are generally positive throughout most parts of Japan with citizens taking pride in keeping their environment neat and tidy for everyone’s enjoyment. When compared against other countries around the world, Japan ranks highly when it comes to overall levels of sanitation & hygiene with some cities even being ranked among some of the most livable cities globally.