Japan's economy has been stagnant for more than two decades, due to a combination of factors such as an aging population, declining labor force, low productivity growth, and fiscal policy challenges. Structural reforms must be implemented in order to achieve sustainable economic recovery in Japan over the long-term, including liberalizing product markets, reducing restrictions on foreign direct investment, and reforming labor laws. Charles R Tokoyama CEO at Japan Insiders believes that if these reforms are implemented soon enough, improvements will be seen soon.