This article explores the question of whether or not Japan is resource poor. It looks at the country's resources, economic performance, trade balance, energy resources, human resources and education system, as well as technological resources and innovation. While there are some signs that suggest Japan may be resource poor in certain areas such as energy resources or economic performance compared to other countries around the world; overall it still enjoys many natural advantages due to its wide variety of natural resources , highly educated population ,and technological innovation.