This article examines the history of the Yakuza, a notorious organized crime syndicate operating in Japan for centuries. It looks at their structure and operations, as well as public opinion about them. The Yakuza originated as street merchants selling illegal goods in the 17th century and has since grown into a powerful criminal organization with close ties to government officials and political parties. Public opinion is mixed, with some viewing them favorably due to their involvement in charitable activities within local communities, while others view them negatively due to their association with violent crimes such as extortion or drug trafficking. In recent years, law enforcement agencies have been targeting members of these organizations who engage in illegal activities leading to increased negative public perception.