In Japan, the possession and use of firearms is strictly regulated by law. The Firearms and Swords Control Law (FSC) governs the possession and use of firearms in Japan, allowing certain types such as shotguns, rifles, air guns, and martial arts weapons to be owned or used by individuals. Handguns are prohibited except for certain circumstances such as hunting or sport shooting competitions. To obtain a weapon license in Japan individuals must submit an application form including background information about themselves, proof that they have passed written tests regarding safe handling practices, proof that they have received training from an approved instructor, etc. This article provides an overview of Japanese gun laws, types of weapons that are legal, restrictions on weapons use, and the process for obtaining a weapon license in Japan.