In the 19th century, European nations sought access to Japan due to its economic opportunities, strategic location, trade prospects, and cultural exchange. After two centuries of isolation through the policy of Sakoku, Japan opened its ports in 1858 when American Commodore Matthew Perry arrived in Edo Bay. This led to an influx of foreign ships trading for goods such as silk, tea and ceramics. European nations also viewed Japan as a strategic location due to its proximity to China and Korea. During the Meiji Restoration period (1868), Emperor Meiji sought out modernize his country by introducing western technology and ideas into it while at the same time keeping traditional values intact which further increased economic growth within Japan. Overall, Europeans wanted access to Japan for various reasons including economic interests, strategic location, trade opportunities and cultural exchange.