This article explores Japan's cultural and historical relationship with dogs, as well as contemporary attitudes towards them. Dogs have been present in Japan since ancient times and have a special place in Japanese culture, appearing in art, literature, and folklore. Around 19% of Japanese households own a dog, and there are several popular native dog breeds. Japan is also home to numerous dog cafes, pet fashion stores, dog parks, and dog festivals. Despite the popularity of dogs in Japan, there are still many animals in need of homes, and several organizations work to promote dog adoption and rescue.