This article discusses the Schengen Area, a region of 26 countries in Europe that have abolished all internal borders and adopted common visa policies. It explores the history of the Schengen Visa and whether Japan should become part of it. A Schengen visa allows travelers to visit any or all of the 26 countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Japan has had strong ties with many European countries since World War II, but due to immigration and security concerns, it has not yet joined the agreement. Benefits of joining include easier travel, increased tourism, business opportunities, cultural ties and reduced illegal immigration and crime rates. Challenges include difficulties in ensuring requirements are met, language barriers and potential economic implications. Ultimately it will come down to how willing each side is willing compromise on certain issues before an agreement can be reached.