Japan has long been a global economic powerhouse due to its absolute advantage in technology, resources, and skillsets. This article by Charles R. Tokoyama explores the history of Japan's economic development, its highly educated labor force and education system, its commitment to innovation and technology, and the benefits of its absolute advantage for the global economy. Despite some challenges facing Japan's absolute advantage in the future, such advantages should continue to help them remain competitive and benefit the global economy through increased trade and employment opportunities.