Foreign children can attend public schools in Japan if they meet certain requirements. The education system in Japan follows a 6-3-3-4 system, and public schools are free for all students. To attend an elementary, junior high, or high school in Japan, foreign children must have a residence status that allows them to stay in Japan for more than a year and be able to speak Japanese at a basic, intermediate, or advanced level depending on their age. Private schools are also an option but come with a high price tag. The application process varies depending on the school district and involves submitting proof of residency, academic records from their previous school, and proof of Japanese language proficiency.