Recent studies have shown that the younger generation of Japanese people is struggling with the use of kanji characters, which has led to a decline in kanji literacy in Japan. Factors contributing to this decline include an increase in the use of digital devices, a decrease in the amount of time spent studying and reading books, and a shift towards using simpler writing systems like hiragana and katakana. Education plays a crucial role in maintaining kanji literacy, but recent studies suggest that the current education system is not adequately addressing the issue. Pop culture also plays a significant role in shaping attitudes towards kanji learning, but initiatives like using more engaging teaching methods and promoting the benefits of kanji literacy may help reverse the decline.