This article explores the traditional customs and rituals of mourning in Japan. It explains how funerals are typically held within a few days of death, and that the bereaved family members wear white clothing and abstain from eating meat during the mourning period. The length of time for mourning varies depending on individual beliefs but generally lasts until they reach “enlightenment” or “nirvana”. Memorial services are often held at cemeteries or columbaria, and when visiting shrines or cemeteries it is important to show respect by being quiet and bowing as a sign of respect for those who have passed away.