Polygamy is illegal in Japan under Civil Code Article 733, with violation of the law resulting in imprisonment for up to six months or a fine of up to 500,000 yen. Despite its historical acceptance, Western influence and changes in society have led to its eradication. While some may still view polygamy positively, it remains a violation of human rights and gender equality. Alternatives to polygamy in Japan include enjo-kosai, where young women offer companionship and sometimes sexual services to older men in exchange for money or gifts.