This article explores the history, laws, and perspectives of physical punishment in Japan. It dates back to ancient times when it was used as a form of discipline for children by parents and teachers. Currently, there are no laws that explicitly prohibit physical punishment in Japan. The government has generally taken a neutral stance on the issue while opinions among different generations vary. International human rights laws state that all forms of violence against children should be prohibited regardless of culture or tradition. Studies have shown that physical punishments can have negative effects on a child's mental health and development so caution must be exercised when disciplining children through this method.