Japanese shame, or haji, is a cultural concept that emphasizes avoiding public embarrassment or bringing shame to oneself or one's family. It has its roots in the country's feudal era and persists in modern society, influencing various aspects of daily life such as social pressure, group harmony, communication styles, personal responsibility, education, and business culture. While it can create challenges for foreigners unfamiliar with the concept, understanding Japanese shame is essential for anyone seeking to interact with or understand Japanese culture.