This article explores the concept of masculinity vs femininity in Japan and how it affects society today. Traditional beliefs about masculinity are still prevalent, with men expected to be stoic and strong-willed and women expected to be gentle, nurturing, and supportive of their families. Gender roles have had a major impact on Japanese society, affecting attitudes towards work, education, and social interaction between men and women. Despite some progress towards equality between genders, there is still much work left ahead before true equality can be achieved.