Okinawa, located in the southernmost part of Japan, is considered to be the poorest part of the country. The region faces numerous economic, social, and environmental challenges that have contributed to its poverty issues. The lack of adequate infrastructure, transportation networks, and qualified teachers has limited economic growth and education opportunities. Access to healthcare is also a critical factor in combating poverty but faces several challenges due to a shortage of medical professionals and facilities. In addition, overfishing, pollution, and deforestation are environmental challenges contributing to poverty in the region. Although the Japanese government has implemented several initiatives to address these issues, non-profit organizations also play a role in providing support for education, healthcare, and environmental conservation efforts. Preserving Okinawa's rich cultural heritage is essential for Okinawan identity and provides opportunities for economic growth through tourism.