This article explores the question of whether Japan is more masculine or feminine in terms of gender roles. It looks at the history of gender roles in Japan, the masculine and feminine aspects of Japanese society, traditional concepts of gender roles in Japan, modern concepts of gender roles in Japan, and how Japan compares to other countries when it comes to gender roles. It is found that while there may still be certain aspects within Japanese culture that favor masculinity over femininity overall both genders are given equal opportunities when it comes to pursuing education or careers outside the home. More companies are implementing policies aimed at helping both genders balance work life with family obligations so hopefully this trend will continue into future generations too.