This article looks at gun ownership regulations and laws in Japan, which are among the most strict in the world. It discusses who can own guns, the types of firearms allowed, how to obtain a firearm license, and the penalties for illegal possession. The only people who can legally own guns in Japan are members of shooting clubs who have obtained licenses from local police departments after meeting all requirements outlined by law enforcement officials. These individuals may only possess shotguns or air rifles for sporting purposes such as skeet shooting or target practice at designated ranges or clubs approved by local police departments and those found guilty of possessing an illegal firearm face severe penalties including up to 10 years imprisonment and/or fines up to ¥10 million ($93k USD).