What are mixed-gender bathhouses in Japan?

Mixed-gender bathhouses, known as "konyoku," have been a part of Japanese culture for centuries and provide a unique experience for both locals and tourists. While the practice of mixed-gender bathing dates back to the Edo period, it declined with modernization and Western influence before regaining popularity in recent years. Visitors to konyoku facilities are expected to follow strict hygiene rules and can enjoy additional services such as massages or beauty treatments. Proponents argue that mixed-gender baths promote socializing, body acceptance, and offer health benefits. However, controversies surrounding gender inequality and sexual harassment have also been raised. Popular konyoku facilities include Kusatsu Onsen, Arima Onsen, and Takaragawa Onsen. For those who prefer single-sex bathing options such as sento or onsen are also available in Japan.
Why do Japanese bathe together?

Why do Japanese bathe together?

This article explores the history, benefits, etiquette, and types of Japanese bathing culture. It explains why Japanese bathe together and discusses gender differences in the practice. Bathing has been an important part of Japanese culture since ancient times, providing physical and mental health benefits as well as a space for social activities that allow people to connect with one another on a deeper level. There are various types of baths available including public baths (sento), private family baths (ofuro), hot spring resorts (onsen), home baths (yoku-buro) and steam rooms (mushi-buro). Proper etiquette should be observed when participating in a group bath session.