Japan is generally considered a safe country to walk around at night due to its low crime rate, cultural norms of respect and politeness, excellent infrastructure, vibrant nightlife scene, and high police presence. However, women may feel uncomfortable walking alone at night in a patriarchal society and it is important to exercise caution and common sense by avoiding poorly-lit areas or carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. Tourist areas are generally safe while residential areas may be less well-lit and less populated. Cultural events throughout the year can attract large crowds of people who may be walking around late into the night.