Who bows last in Japan?

This article explores the meaning of bowing in Japanese culture and etiquette, different types of bows, bow duration and depth of bow, bowing etiquette, and bowing at business meetings. It is generally accepted that whoever has higher rank should bow last when greeting someone else or apologizing for something they have done wrong. Additionally, proper bowing etiquette should be kept in mind such as keeping your back straight and not looking away from the person you are speaking with until after they have finished their bow first. When attending business meetings in Japan it is important that all participants understand proper bowing etiquette so that everyone involved feels respected and valued by their counterparts.