This article explores the legality of renting a girlfriend in Japan, tracing its history from the 1980s to present day. It is not explicitly illegal, however there are certain laws which could be interpreted as making it illegal due to its potential links with prostitution and other criminal activities such as fraud or theft. Alternatives to renting a girlfriend in Japan include joining dating sites or social networking groups, attending events, volunteering at charities, taking part-time jobs and joining clubs or organizations related to one's hobbies/interests.