This article explores the history of Cesarean Sections (or C-sections) in Japan, the reasons for why they are used, common complications after a C-section delivery, types of anesthesia used during a C-section in Japan, risks involved with C-sections in Japan and alternatives to C-sections in Japan. It is important for women to understand all possible risks associated with this type of surgery before deciding if it would be right for them, and discussing all available alternatives beforehand could help make sure one chooses what’s best suited for their particular situation.