This article looks at the various traditional and modern cultural practices of Japan. It covers religious customs such as ancestor worship, bowing when greeting someone, and taking off one's shoes when entering a home or temple. It also looks at popular cultural practices like wearing kimono on special occasions, eating sushi, taking part in tea ceremony, visiting shrines on New Year's Day, participating in festivals such as Hanami and Obon, and attending karaoke parties. Newer traditions include "cram school" after-school programs and cosplay. Gift giving is also an important tradition in Japan to show respect or appreciation for someone else’s kindness or generosity. Finally, the article touches on traditional hot spring experiences (Onsen and Sento) and Japanese festivals & celebrations which bring people together with food, music, dancing, and fireworks.