This article explores the complex relationship between the Yakuza, an organized crime syndicate in Japan, and the country's government and public. It looks at the history of the Yakuza, their culture and practices, public perception and government response. The Yakuza are viewed with a mix of admiration due to their adherence to traditional codes of honor such as ninkyo, but also with increasing negativity due to media coverage on criminal activities committed by them. The Japanese government has taken a hard stance against them by passing laws such as "the Anti-Organized Crime Law" which makes it illegal for any organized crime group from operating within Japan’s borders.