What is Paracetamol Called in Japan?
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used pain reliever and fever reducer. It is known by different names in various parts of the world. In Japan, paracetamol is called “asetaminofen” or “アセトアミノフェン” in Japanese. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of paracetamol, its uses, and its availability in Japan.
The Origin of Paracetamol
Paracetamol was first synthesized in Germany in 1878 by Harmon Northrop Morse. Since then, it has become one of the most widely used over-the-counter pain relievers and fever reducers in the world. It is effective for headaches, muscle aches, menstrual cramps, toothaches, arthritis, and other types of pain.
How Paracetamol Works
Paracetamol reduces pain by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that cause inflammation and pain. It also reduces fever by acting on the hypothalamus in the brain, which controls body temperature. Unlike nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), paracetamol does not irritate the stomach lining or cause blood thinning.
Uses of Paracetamol
Paracetamol is used to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. It is available over-the-counter in many countries and can be prescribed by a doctor for more severe pain. It is commonly used for headaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, back pain, and arthritis.
Dosage of Paracetamol
The recommended dosage of paracetamol varies depending on age, weight, and medical condition. In general, adults can take up to 1000mg every four to six hours, with a maximum daily dose of 4000mg. Children should be given a lower dose based on their age and weight.
Side Effects of Paracetamol
Paracetamol is generally safe when taken as directed. However, taking too much can cause liver damage or even liver failure. Symptoms of an overdose include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. Other side effects may include allergic reactions, dizziness, or rash.
Availability of Paracetamol in Japan
Paracetamol is widely available in Japan under the brand name Tylenol and other generic names such as Asetaminofen and Acetaminophen. It can be purchased at drugstores, supermarkets, and convenience stores without a prescription. However, it is important to read the label carefully and follow the recommended dosage to avoid any potential side effects.
Alternatives to Paracetamol
If paracetamol is not available or not suitable for a particular medical condition, there are several alternatives that can be considered. These include NSAIDs such as aspirin or ibuprofen, opioid analgesics such as codeine or tramadol, or alternative therapies such as acupuncture or massage.
Precautions When Taking Paracetamol
It is important to follow the recommended dosage when taking paracetamol to avoid any potential side effects. People with liver disease or alcoholism should consult their doctor before taking paracetamol as it may cause liver damage. Pregnant women should also consult their doctor before taking any medication.
The Future of Paracetamol
As one of the most widely used pain relievers in the world, paracetamol will continue to play an important role in healthcare. However, there are ongoing concerns about its safety and effectiveness compared to other alternatives such as NSAIDs or opioids. More research is needed to fully understand its mechanism of action and potential side effects.
The Bottom Line
In conclusion, paracetamol is a widely used pain reliever and fever reducer that goes by different names in different parts of the world. In Japan, it is known as Asetaminofen or Acetaminophen and is widely available over-the-counter under various brand names. While it is generally safe when taken as directed, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and consult a doctor if there are any concerns about potential side effects.
Is paracetamol allowed in Japan?
It is possible to bring medication into Japan without a doctor’s note or certificate as long as it is for a two month supply or less. However, in certain situations, it is necessary to obtain an import permit from the Japanese government.
Is there Panadol in Japan?
Although not everyone may recognize the name ‘Tylenol’, most people are familiar with the brand ‘Panadol’. Interestingly, in Japan, ‘Tylenol’ is the OTC version of ‘Panadol’ and ‘Calonal’ is the prescription equivalent, as I learned from a conversation with my Japanese pharmacist mother.
Can you buy acetaminophen in Japan?
5. Are there any non-prescription drugs that I can buy over the counter in the United States but are barred from importation to Japan? The following over-the-counter medications are prohibited in Japan since they contain narcotic or stimulant ingredients in excess of the Japanese standard: TYLENOL COLD.
What is the other name of paracetamol?
Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is commonly used for its analgesic and antipyretic effects. Its therapeutic effects are similar to salicylates, but it lacks anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, and gastric ulcerative effects.
Why does the US not allow paracetamol?
Reports indicate that the use of paracetamol is linked to higher rates of death, heart attacks, stomach bleeding, and kidney failure. Although paracetamol is commonly known to cause liver failure in cases of overdose, it can also result in liver failure when taken in standard doses for pain relief.
Why is paracetamol not available in the US?
Acetaminophen has been an over-the-counter medication in the United States since 1955. There are concerns about its potential relationship to cancer because of its association with phenacetin, another drug that was commonly used for headaches and other medical conditions. The FDA banned phenacetin in 1983 because it was found to be linked to cancer.
It is also important to note that paracetamol should not be taken with alcohol as it can increase the risk of liver damage. People who have a history of liver or kidney disease, or who are taking other medications that affect the liver, should also consult their doctor before taking paracetamol.
In addition to its pain-relieving and fever-reducing properties, paracetamol has also been found to have potential benefits in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. Some studies have suggested that it may be effective in treating conditions such as osteoarthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, and even some forms of cancer.
However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of paracetamol in treating these conditions. It is always important to consult a doctor before taking any medication for a medical condition.
Finally, it is worth noting that paracetamol is just one of many options available for pain relief and fever reduction. Depending on the type and severity of the pain or fever, other medications or treatments may be more suitable. It is always best to consult a healthcare professional for advice on the most appropriate treatment for your specific needs.
