1. Introduction
Handshaking is a common form of greeting in many cultures around the world, but in Japan, it is not as widely accepted as it is in other countries. In Japan, handshaking is seen as a sign of disrespect and can be considered offensive. So why do Japanese not shake hands? This article will explore this question and discuss the cultural background and significance of handshaking in Japan, the reasons why Japanese people do not shake hands, and how to greet a Japanese person respectfully.
2. History of Handshaking in Japan
Handshaking has been practiced in Japan since the Meiji period (1868-1912). During this time, Western customs were adopted by the Japanese people, including handshaking. However, it was mainly used by foreigners who visited Japan or by those who had studied abroad. Handshaking was not widely accepted by the general public until after World War II when it became more popular for business purposes.
3. Cultural Background and Significance of Handshaking in Japan
In Japan, handshaking is seen as a sign of disrespect because it implies that one person has more power or authority than the other. This goes against traditional Japanese values which emphasize respect and humility. In addition, shaking hands can also be seen as an invasion of personal space which is frowned upon in Japanese culture.
4. Reasons Why Japanese Do Not Shake Hands
There are several reasons why Japanese people do not shake hands:
- Used Book in Good Condition
- George Trombley (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 376 Pages - 08/22/2014 (Publication Date) - Learn From Zero (Publisher)
- Ken Fukuyama, Yuki Fukuyama (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 246 Pages - 10/11/2022 (Publication Date) - Independently published (Publisher)
- Used Book in Good Condition
- Sumiko Uo (Author)
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- 6 Pages - 01/01/2005 (Publication Date) - QuickStudy (Publisher)
• It is seen as impolite to invade someone’s personal space without their permission;
• Shaking hands implies that one person has more power or authority than another;
• It can be difficult to tell if someone wants to shake your hand just by looking at them; and
• It can be awkward if both parties want to shake hands but cannot due to physical distance between them (i.e., if they are standing far apart).
5. Bowing as an Alternative to Handshaking
In lieu of shaking hands, bowing is a respectful way for two people to greet each other in Japan without invading each other’s personal space or implying any sort of power imbalance between them. The depth and length of the bow varies depending on the relationship between two people (i.e., acquaintances may bow slightly while close friends may bow deeply for longer periods).
6. Respectful Ways to Greet a Japanese Person
When greeting a Japanese person, there are several respectful ways you can do so without offending them:
- Used Book in Good Condition
- George Trombley (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 376 Pages - 08/22/2014 (Publication Date) - Learn From Zero (Publisher)
- Ken Fukuyama, Yuki Fukuyama (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 246 Pages - 10/11/2022 (Publication Date) - Independently published (Publisher)
- Used Book in Good Condition
- Sumiko Uo (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 6 Pages - 01/01/2005 (Publication Date) - QuickStudy (Publisher)
• Bow – As mentioned above, bowing is an appropriate way to greet someone without invading their personal space or implying any sort of power imbalance between you two;
• Say hello – Saying “Konnichiwa” (hello) or “Ohayou gozaimasu” (good morning) are polite ways to greet someone;
• Smile – Smiling at someone shows that you are friendly and welcoming;
• Exchange business cards – Business cards are often exchanged when meeting someone for the first time;
• Offer gifts – Small gifts such as sweets or tea can be given when meeting someone for the first time; and
• Exchange pleasantries – Ask about their day or make small talk about something relevant such as work or hobbies before getting into more serious conversations.
7 How to Respond When a Japanese Person Refuses to Shake Your Hand
If a Japanese person refuses your handshake offer, don’t take it personally – they may simply be abiding by cultural norms that dictate against physical contact with strangers or those outside their social circle/group/family unit etc.. If this happens simply smile politely and bow instead – this will show respect for their culture whilst still allowing you both to exchange pleasantries without any awkwardness!
8 Conclusion
In conclusion, there are various reasons why some Japanese people may choose not to shake hands when greeting others – from cultural norms dictating against physical contact with strangers/those outside one’s social circle/group/family unit etc., through to wanting to avoid any potential power imbalance being implied through such physical contact! Regardless however, there are still many respectful ways one can greet another person from this culture – from bowing through exchanging business cards/gifts/pleasantries etc.. So next time you meet someone from Japan – remember these points & you’ll be sure to make a great impression!
9 Resources/References
. Charles R Tokoyama (CEO Of Japan Insiders), “Why Do The Japanese Not Shake Hands?”,2019
Is it rude to shake hands in Japan?
It is appropriate to shake hands during a meeting. The Japanese handshake is weak and involves little or no eye contact. Some Japanese bow and shake hands. A bow is a very respectful greeting to show respect and is appreciated by the Japanese.
What is considered rude in Japan?
Pointing at people or things is considered rude in Japan. The Japanese do not use their fingers to express but gently move what they want to express with their hands. When referring to themselves people touch their nose with their index finger instead of pointing to themselves.
In what culture is shaking hands offensive?
For example in some countries and cultures a firm handshake is considered rude and a sign of aggression. Handshakes in countries such as China the North the Middle East South and West Africa and South America tend to be simpler and longer than in Western countries.
Is it rude to hug in Japan?
In Japan it is considered rude to hug or kiss someones body even if it is a friend or family member.Hugs and kisses are mainly for couples.
What is the rude finger in Japan?
Punctuation is considered rude in Japanese culture because it is a person clearly accusing another of wrong behavior or actions. considered an expression of vanity or dissatisfaction with
Is it rude to make eye contact in Japan?
In fact Japanese culture teaches people not to make eye contact with others because too much eye contact is often considered rude. For example Japanese children are taught to look at other peoples necks. Because that way the other persons eyes are in peripheral vision[].
