1. Introduction
Human trafficking is a serious issue that affects millions of people around the world every year. Japan is no exception, and in recent years there has been an increase in human trafficking cases within the country. This article will explore the causes, impact, and current state of human trafficking in Japan, as well as the role of the government and NGOs in fighting against it.
2. Overview of Human Trafficking in Japan
Human trafficking is defined as “the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion for the purpose of exploitation” by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). It includes activities such as forced labor, sexual exploitation, servitude, and debt bondage. In Japan, human trafficking often takes the form of international sex trafficking and forced labor.
3. Causes of Human Trafficking in Japan
There are many factors that contribute to human trafficking in Japan. One major factor is poverty; many people from developing countries are lured to Japan with promises of high wages only to find themselves trapped in exploitative situations with little chance to escape. Another factor is weak legislation; while there are laws against human trafficking in place in Japan, they are not always enforced effectively due to a lack of resources or political will. Additionally, there is a demand for cheap labor which traffickers can exploit for their own gain.
4. Impact on Victims of Human Trafficking in Japan
The impact on victims of human trafficking can be devastating both physically and mentally. Victims may suffer from physical abuse such as beatings or torture as well as psychological abuse such as intimidation or threats. They may also experience financial hardship due to being deprived of wages or having their earnings withheld from them by traffickers. Additionally, victims may be subjected to social stigma due to their involvement with traffickers which can lead to further marginalization and exclusion from society.
5 The Role of the Government and NGOs in Fighting Human Trafficking in Japan
The Japanese government has taken steps to tackle human trafficking through legislation such as the Anti-Trafficking Law passed in 2017 which criminalizes all forms of human trafficking and provides support services for victims including legal aid and medical care. Additionally, various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been established to raise awareness about human trafficking and provide assistance for victims including shelter services and counseling programs.
6 Challenges Faced by the Government and NGOs in Fighting Human Trafficking in Japan
Despite efforts made by both governmental agencies and NGOs there are still many challenges facing those trying to combat human trafficking in Japan including a lack of public awareness about this issue which leads to fewer reported cases; inadequate resources for law enforcement; weak penalties for those convicted; difficulty identifying victims due to language barriers; cultural attitudes towards foreign workers that make them more vulnerable; corruption; organized crime groups involved with traffickers; poverty; gender inequality; weak legislation; etc…
7 The Current State Of Human Trafficking In Japan
Despite increased efforts by both governmental agencies and NGOs over recent years there has been little progress made when it comes to tackling human trafficking within Japan with reports showing that it remains a serious problem within the country.According to a report released by UNODC,between 2012-2017 there were over 10 000 identified victims worldwide but only 837 identified victims within Japan during this period.This indicates that while efforts have been made they have not been effective enough at reducing levels of human trafficking within the country.
8 Conclusion
Human Trafficking remains a serious problem within Japan despite increased efforts made by both governmental agencies & NGOs over recent years.Poverty,weak legislation,cultural attitudes towards foreign workers,corruption & organized crime groups all contribute towards making this issue difficult to tackle.To effectively reduce levels further more needs done including raising public awareness & providing adequate resources & support services for law enforcement & victims.
9 References
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1) United Nations Office on Drugs & Crime (UNODC). (2018). Global Report on Trafficking In Persons 2018: Executive Summary https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glotip/2018/GLOTIP_2018_BOOK_web_smaller_.pdf
2) Ueno Chizuko (2019). “Japan’s Anti-Trafficking Law: A Step Forward?” https://www3cbrneportalorg/en/publications/japans-anti-trafficking-law-a-step-forward
3) International Labour Organization (ILO). (2019). Forced Labour In The World Of Work: An Overview https://www3iloorg/global/topics/forced-labour/lang–en/indexhtm
Is Japan known for human trafficking?
According to the US State Department Japan is a major destination and transit country for men and women who are victims of forced labor and sex trafficking.
What country is most known for human trafficking?
Child trafficking is very common in Africa, particularly West Africa, where approximatelypercent of all human trafficking victims were children.
Where does Japan rank for human trafficking?
Tier Two
The U.S. State Departments annual human trafficking report has placed Japan in Tier Two of its three-tier system, highlighting what it said was Tokyos insufficient response to child exploitation in the commercial sex industry and forced labor among migrants, as well a lack of deterrence for offenders.
Is kidnapping common in Japan?
The latest value for 2016 is 02 kidnappings per 100000 people. By comparison the global average for 2016 based on 77 countries was 23 kidnappings per capita. 100000 people. View global rankings for this metric or use cross-country comparisons to compare trends over time.
What is the age of consent in Japan?
13
The Japanese government plans to criminalize sex with children under age 16 by raising the legal age of consent from 13, part of the countrys Penal Code reforms, which critics say are long overdue and urgently needed to protect vulnerable minors from sexual offenses.days ago
Do yakuza do human trafficking?
During World War II the Yakuza worked with the Japanese government to provide comfort women to Imperial soldiers. From there the yakuza sex tourism sex trade expanded to the gambling business and drug and arms trafficking as well as the trafficking of women in Japan and more.
