This article explains the different types of taxes in Japan, who pays income tax, and whether or not Japan is tax-free for foreigners. It also discusses any exemptions that may be available to foreigners and other considerations for those living in Japan. The most common taxes are income tax, consumption tax, property tax, corporate tax, inheritance tax and gift tax. Income taxes are levied on both residents and nonresidents who earn income in Japan. There is no such thing as “tax-free” status for foreigners living in Japan however certain exemptions may be available depending on individual circumstances such as employment by an international organization or working abroad temporarily under certain conditions. Professional advice should always be sought before making any decisions related to taxation matters.