Introduction
Japanese culture is rich with traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations. One of these traditions includes putting hands together before eating a meal. This practice is known as Itadakimasu, and it holds deep significance in Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this tradition and what it means for the Japanese people.
The Meaning of Itadakimasu
Itadakimasu is a phrase that is used before eating a meal in Japan. It can be translated to mean “I receive” or “I gratefully accept.” This phrase is used to express gratitude for the food that is being provided and to acknowledge the effort that went into preparing it.

Showing Respect for the Food
Japanese culture places great emphasis on respecting the food that we eat. By putting hands together before eating, Japanese people are showing respect for the food that has been provided to them. This practice is rooted in the Buddhist belief that all living things have a spirit, and it is important to show respect for them.
Bringing Mindfulness to Eating
In addition to showing respect for the food, putting hands together before eating also brings mindfulness to the act of eating. By taking a moment to pause and reflect before beginning a meal, Japanese people are able to appreciate the food more fully and savor each bite.
Expressing Gratitude
Gratitude is an important part of Japanese culture, and it is expressed in many different ways. By saying Itadakimasu before a meal, Japanese people are expressing their gratitude for the food that has been provided to them, as well as for the people who prepared it.
Connecting with Others
Eating is a social activity in Japan, and it is often done in groups. By putting hands together before eating, Japanese people are also connecting with each other and showing respect for their fellow diners.
Connecting with Nature
Japanese culture has a deep respect for nature, and this is reflected in the way that food is prepared and consumed. By putting hands together before eating, Japanese people are also connecting with the natural world and acknowledging the role that it plays in providing food.
Bringing Harmony to the Meal
Harmony is an important concept in Japanese culture, and it is reflected in many different aspects of life. By putting hands together before eating, Japanese people are also bringing harmony to the meal and setting a peaceful tone for the dining experience.
Reflecting on the Day
Itadakimasu is not only a way to express gratitude for the food, but it is also a way to reflect on the day that has passed. By taking a moment to pause before beginning a meal, Japanese people are able to reflect on the events of the day and set an intention for the meal ahead.
Promoting Good Health
In addition to its cultural significance, putting hands together before eating can also have health benefits. By bringing mindfulness to the act of eating, Japanese people are able to eat more slowly and mindfully, which can promote better digestion and overall health.
Conclusion
Itadakimasu is a tradition that holds deep significance in Japanese culture. By putting hands together before eating, Japanese people are able to show respect for the food that has been provided to them, connect with their fellow diners, and bring mindfulness and harmony to the meal. This practice serves as a reminder of the importance of gratitude, respect, and mindfulness in our everyday lives.
What are 3 Japanese table manners?
In Japan, it is customary to use the end of your chopsticks opposite to the one you eat with or serving chopsticks to transfer food from shared dishes to your own plate, especially in certain types of restaurants like izakayas. Similarly, blowing your nose, burping, and making loud chewing noises are seen as impolite behaviors at the table.
What is the Japanese rule of eating?
The Japanese phrase “Hara Hachi Bu” translates to “belly 80 percent full” or “eat until you are eight parts out of ten full,” which is a Confucian principle that encourages people to eat until they reach 80 percent fullness.
What do Japanese people do before eating?
Prior to beginning a meal, it is customary for Japanese individuals to say “itadakimasu,” which is a respectful expression of gratitude towards those responsible for preparing the food. It serves as a way of acknowledging and appreciating their efforts.
What is the meaning of itadakimasu?
Itadakimasu is a Japanese phrase that is commonly used before meals and is often translated as “Bon appétit!” in French. However, in reality, it is the polite and humble way of saying “to receive” and can be translated as “I humbly receive”.
Is it rude to not finish food Japan?
In Japan, it is not rude to leave food on your plate as it signals to the host that you would like another helping. On the other hand, finishing your meal, especially the rice, is seen as a sign of satisfaction and indicates that you do not want any more food.
What is the 80% rule of eating in Japan?
The Japanese phrase “hara hachi bu” advises people to eat until they are 80% full and was developed in the city of Okinawa as a way to manage eating habits. Surprisingly, those who follow this practice have notably lower rates of heart disease, cancer, and stroke and tend to live longer lives.
It’s worth noting that the tradition of saying Itadakimasu is not limited to just formal dining situations. Japanese people also say it before eating snacks or drinking beverages, no matter where they are or what they are consuming. The phrase is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture and is a way of expressing gratitude for all kinds of sustenance.
In addition to saying Itadakimasu, there is another phrase that Japanese people often say after finishing a meal: Gochisousama deshita. This phrase can be translated to mean “Thank you for the meal” and is another way of expressing gratitude for the food that has been provided.
It’s important to note that while Itadakimasu is a tradition in Japan, it is not expected or necessary for non-Japanese people to follow this practice. However, if you are dining with Japanese people, it’s always appreciated to show respect for their cultural traditions by following their lead.
Overall, Itadakimasu is a beautiful and meaningful tradition in Japanese culture that serves as a reminder of the importance of gratitude, respect, and mindfulness in our daily lives. By taking a moment to pause before eating, we can connect with our food, our fellow diners, and the natural world around us.