What did the Japanese do to the Chinese in Nanking?
Introduction
The Japanese occupation of Nanking (also known as the Rape of Nanking) was one of the most horrific and devastating events in modern history. In December 1937, Japanese forces invaded and occupied the city of Nanking, then the capital of China. During their occupation, they committed numerous atrocities against the Chinese people, including mass murder, rape, torture, and looting. This article will explore what exactly happened during this period and how it has impacted China and Japan’s relationship today.
The Nanking Massacre
The most well-known atrocity committed by Japan during their occupation of Nanking was known as the “Nanking Massacre” or “Rape of Nanking”. This event occurred over a six-week period from December 13th to January 28th 1938. During this time, Japanese troops systematically killed an estimated 300,000 to 400,000 Chinese civilians and prisoners of war in what is considered one of history’s worst acts of genocide. The victims were brutally tortured and murdered in a variety of ways including beheading, burning alive, burying alive, bayoneting and shooting.
The Japanese Occupation of Nanking
In addition to committing these atrocities against civilians during the massacre itself, Japanese forces also subjected those living in Nanking to a wide range of other abuses during their occupation. These included forced labor camps where prisoners were used for slave labor; public executions; torture; rape; looting; destruction of homes and property; confiscation of food supplies; burning down entire neighborhoods; and mass starvation due to food shortages caused by the occupation.
The Rape Of Nanking
One particularly notorious aspect of the Japanese occupation was their systematic use of sexual violence against women in Nanking. Estimates suggest that anywhere between 20 000 – 80 000 women were raped by Japanese soldiers during this period in what is now referred to as “the Rape Of Nanking”. Women were often kidnapped from their homes or taken from refugee camps set up by Chinese soldiers trying to protect civilians from harm. Many women who survived these rapes reported being subjected to further humiliation such as being paraded naked through streets or forced into prostitution for Japanese soldiers’ entertainment.
Japanese War Crimes In Nanking
The actions taken by Japan against those living in China during their occupation have been classified as war crimes by many international bodies such as the International Military Tribunal for The Far East (IMTFE) which was established after World War II specifically for prosecuting those responsible for war crimes committed during this period. In its judgement on Japan’s actions in China it stated that “the slaughter perpetrated by [Japan] was on a scale so vast that it transcended human comprehension” with specific reference made to atrocities committed in Nanjing such as rape and murder being “so widespread that they could not be ignored or denied”.
Japanese Atrocities In Nanking
In addition to committing war crimes such as murder and rape against civilians living under their control in Nanjing, Japan also carried out numerous other acts which can be classified as atrocities according to international law such as: using chemical weapons against civilians; destroying cultural artifacts including temples and monuments; forcibly relocating citizens away from their homes without compensation or adequate care provisions; executing prisoners without trial or due process; carrying out medical experiments on prisoners without consent etc.. All these actions have been widely condemned both domestically within China but also internationally with many countries calling for reparations from Japan for its actions during this period..
Chinese Resistance To The Japanese Occupation Of Nanjing
Despite facing overwhelming odds at times due to superior military technology possessed by Japan during World War II, numerous groups within China still attempted to resist Japan’s occupation through guerrilla tactics such as sabotage operations conducted behind enemy lines or even open revolt when possible. These efforts were largely unsuccessful however due largely thanks again due to Japan’s superior military capabilities but also because many Chinese citizens felt helpless due to lack resources or support from other countries at times when it was most needed.
Legacy Of The Japanese Occupation Of Nanjing
Today there are still many reminders around Nanjing about what happened here during World War II including memorials dedicated both those who lost their lives here but also those who fought bravely against impossible odds trying desperately protect others from harm.There are also various museums around Nanjing which document these events so that future generations can remember what happened here so that similar tragedies may never occur again.
What happened at Nanjing is one example among many which demonstrate just how cruel humans can be towards one another when given unchecked power over others.It is important not only remember these events so that we may learn lessons from them but also ensure that similar tragedies never occur again.
What did the Japanese do to the Chinese people?
During six weeks at the end of 1937 the Japanese army brutally killed hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians in the city of Nanjing (or Nanking) in China.
How were the Chinese treated during the Japanese occupation?
Culture and religion were generally respected. As a result of the Sino-Japanese War the Chinese were greatly oppressed and persecuted. Because of Indias importance in Japans war planning Indians were treated favorably.
How did the Japanese react to the Nanking Massacre?
The Japanese view of the genocide described in Japan as the School of Illusion (maboroshi-hei) denies the genocide and claims that only a few prisoners and civilians were killed by the Japanese army in Nanjing. More modest denials argue that between several thousand and 38000-42000 were slaughtered.
What happened in Nanking China?
The Nanking Massacre (December 1937–January 1938) also known as the Nanking Rape was the mass murder of Chinese civilians by the Imperial Japanese Army after the capture of Nanking China on December 13 1937. It was an incident. During the Sino-Japanese War before World War II.
What do Japanese people think of Chinese people?
Many Japanese nationalist groups such as Kanbare Nippon and Zaidokukai are anti-Chinese groups with data from the Pew Global Attitudes Project (2008) showing that 85 percent of Japanese respondents have an unfavorable view of China and 73 percent have an unfavorable view of the Chinese. many people.
Who helped China when Japan invaded?
An uneasy truce was maintained between the two countries until 1940. In 1940 and 1941 President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized American aid to China. The US government gave credit to the Chinese government for the purchase of ammunition as the Chinese government slowly began to tighten its embargo on Japan.
